Geo‑Trade Shock: U.S. Tariffs Hit Vietnam Coffee Hard In a dramatic escalation of global trade tensions, the U.S. announced in late July 2025 a 40% tariff on Vietnamese imports, including robusta coffee beans, effective August 10, 2025 (reuters.com). Vietnam is the world’s largest producer of robusta, accounting for nearly 40% of global robusta exports, and the U.S. is a top-three destination for this variety. According to the USDA, the U.S. imported approximately 3.8 million

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